Focusing on derivational-driven cognate patterns to promote vocabulary acquisition in Spanish
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21283/2376905X.1.11.1.2633Palabras clave:
COGNADOS, PATRONES DE DERIVACIÓN, INSTRUCCIÓN DE VOCABULARIO, INSTRUCCIÓN EXPLÍCITAResumen
Los cognados se han incorporado ampliamente a la enseñanza de vocabulario L2, ya que comparten forma y significado en varias lenguas y han demostrado ser una ventaja para el aprendizaje. El objetivo de este artículo es medir los efectos de la instrucción explícita de cognados y derivaciones en español como segunda lengua (L2). 49 estudiantes de español preintermedio participaron en el experimento y completaron una tarea de decisión léxica (pre y post), seguida de un cuestionario sobre su historial lingüístico. 25 alumnos formaron el grupo de instrucción explícita y 24 el grupo de control. Los resultados de ANOVA de 3 factores que analiza los tiempos de reacción y precisión demuestran que tanto el grupo de instrucción explícita como el de control procesan cognados y no-cognados más rápido en la prueba posterior; sin embargo, los participantes en el grupo de instrucción explícita procesan los cognados con menor precisión y los no cognados con mayor precisión en la prueba posterior, lo que podría atribuirse a la activación de las características léxicas formales del tipo de instrucción (explícita). Los resultados se interpretan a la luz de la naturaleza de la instrucción en la L2, así como de la representación léxica.
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