Passive voice, first person pronouns and mental process verbs in the biological sciences research article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21283/2376905X.1.12.2.3160Parole chiave:
biological sciences, first person pronoun, passive voice, process type, research articleAbstract
Questo lavoro si propone di analizzare come le forme passive, i pronomi di prima persona e i tipi di processo sono utilizzati negli articoli scientifici nell’ambito della biologia. Studi recenti, condotti su un piccolo campione di articoli nell’ambito delle scienze fisiche, suggeriscono che i testi di tali pubblicazioni tendono a seguire due modelli: uno che impiega frequentemente la forma passiva ed evita i soggetti con pronomi di prima persona, e un altro che, al contrario, privilegia l’uso dei pronomi di prima persona ma che ricorre a un numero relativamente ridotto di forme passive. Lo scopo del presente studio è esaminare un insieme comparabile di testi pubblicati nell’ambito delle scienze biologiche e confrontarne i modelli linguistici con quelli identificati in precedenza nelle scienze fisiche. L’analisi dei sei articoli appartenenti all’ambito della ricerca biologica rivela un uso moderato della voce passiva, mentre la maggior parte presenta un impiego limitato dei pronomi di prima persona come soggetto. I processi relazionali sono la tipologia più comune, sebbene in alcuni articoli individuali prevalgano i processi materiali. Tra i processi mentali, quelli cognitivi sono i più frequenti, seguiti da quelli di natura matematica. La maggior parte dei pronomi di prima persona compare in combinazione con verbi di cognizione.
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